Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT)
Trauma changes how you think. It leaves behind harsh, absolute rules that CPT calls "stuck points": "It was my fault," "I should have known better," "Nobody can be trusted," or "I am permanently damaged." Across a structured course of weekly sessions, CPT puts those stuck points on paper and examines them across five areas of life: safety, trust, power and control, esteem, and closeness with other people. One reason many adults prefer CPT is that standard CPT works without requiring you to repeatedly recount every sensory detail of the trauma out loud.
Often used forPTSD, self-blame, guilt, assault, accidents, medical trauma
Prolonged Exposure (PE) principles
When fear has fenced off half your life because you will not drive on I-84, sit in a crowded restaurant, go out after dark, or let yourself remember what happened, Prolonged Exposure goes after the avoidance directly. Together with your clinician, you build a ladder of safe, everyday situations you have been staying away from and step back into them gradually, alongside paced memory work in the office, until your body learns firsthand that the reminder is not the event.
Often used forAvoidance after car crashes, violence, medical emergencies, or combat
Not everyone arrives ready for CPT or exposure in week two. When trauma happened repeatedly throughout childhood or inside a long, controlling relationship, jumping straight into memory work can leave you flooded. In those cases, we start with stabilization: grounding tools for when you feel detached or panicky, sleep routines, emotion regulation skills, and firm boundaries in your current relationships.
Often used forLong-term childhood or relationship trauma, dissociation, emotional flooding
Trauma is exhausting on the body. If nightmares wake you up drenched in sweat four nights a week, or your startle response never drops below a seven, you do not have much fuel left for therapy. Because our psychiatric prescribers practice in the same office and share the same chart, medication for sleep, nightmares, or co-occurring depression can be built into the same plan.
Often used forTrauma nightmares, severe insomnia, hyperarousal, depressed mood